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Mixed Conditionals
- That cow wouldn't be thin if it hadn't been ill two days ago.
- Albert wouldn't go to Malaysia if he hadn't wanted to go there years ago.
- Benny wouldn't have bought any oranges if he didn't have much money.
- If Sisca had brought that money, she wouldn't go to the ATM to withdraw it.
- If I hadn't seen that man before, I wouldn't call him.
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Explication
Mixed conditional adalah kalimat pengandaian yang induk kalimat (main clause) dan anak kalimat terjadi pada kala yang berbeda sehingga tense yang yang digunakanpun berbeda.
Contoh:
I am a doctor now (present) because I went to medical school (past).
→ I wouldn't be a doctor now if I hadn't gone to medical school.
He didn't join the employees for a drink (past) because he is the manager (present).
→ He would have joined the employees for a drink if he weren't the manager.
Induk kalimat dari kalimat pengandaian adalah klausa yang menyatakan hasil (result).
Jika pada kalimat fakta result dalam
- present, maka di kalimat pengandaian menggunakan future in the past (would/could/should + infinitive).
- past, maka di kalimat pengandaian menggunakan modals of lost opportunity (would/could/should + have + past participle).
Anak kalimat dari kalimat pengandaian adalah klausa yang menyatakan syarat (condition). Klausa ini disebut juga if-clause.
Jika pada kalimat fakta condition dalam
- present, maka di kalimat pengandaian menggunakan past simple.
- past, maka di kalimat pengandaian menggunakan past perfect.
Contoh:
Fakta → I know Mandarin. (present)
Pengandaian → I wouldn't know Mandarin.
Fakta → I lived in China as a child. (past)
Pengandaian → I hadn't lived in China as a child. (past perfect)
Fakta → I know Mandarin. I lived in China as a child.
Pengandaian → I wouldn't know Mandarin if I hadn't lived in China as a child.
Jika if-clause ditempatkan di awal kalimat, maka kita harus menggunakan tanda koma (,) sebelum main clause.
If I hadn't lived in China, I wouldn't know Mandarin.
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Pelajari lebih lanjut:
brainly.co.id/tugas/25205276
brainly.co.id/tugas/16033614
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Details
Year: 12
Subject: English
Category: Structure and Written Expression
Sub-category: Conditional Sentence
Code: 12.5.2
Keywords: mixed conditional, unreal situation, past modal, modal of lost opportunity
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